Our kidneys play a vital role in our bodies as they help to filter toxins, clean blood and other unwanted waste from our bodies, helping us to maintain excellent health. Naturally, depreciation in functionality happens gradually as we age. Consequently, if these bean-shaped organs are affected in any way, it might be problematic for the urinary system as well as the whole body. Chronic kidney disease has no cure, but there are ways to control the damage.
What Is Kidney Disease
Kidney disease, also known as renal disease, is a medical condition in which your kidneys become unhealthy. This condition becomes chronic over time because kidney’s function progressively slows down, hence the infamous name Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). When the kidneys cease to work efficiently, they cannot clear out the toxins in the body. As a result, this waste accumulates, deteriorating the overall health of a person. Kidney stones may also form in the kidneys if there are high concentrations of uric acid, calcium and other substances in the urine.
Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease
It is important to note that in the early stages, symptoms might not be detected; however, as the condition worsens, they become more noticeable. Let’s delve into some of the noticeable symptoms:
- Blood in urine
- Change in urinating pattern
- Very itchy skin
- Fatigue
- Drastic weight loss and loss of appetite
We should be aware that some of the symptoms of kidney stones are also similar to those of chronic kidney diseases. For instance, blood in urine, and therefore, it is best to seek professional help and not prefer self-diagnose.
Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease
The causes of Chronic kidney disease vary from person to person. For others, it may be one thing, and for others, a combination of different elements. Here are some of the common causes of chronic kidney disease:
- Diabetes- High concentration of sugar in the blood cells may hinder the filtering of waste by the kidneys
- High Blood Pressure- Overtime if untamed, the high blood pressure strains the kidneys, causing damage. This is because this results in damaging the blood vessels in the kidneys.
- Heart disease- Shortage of blood supply to the kidneys due to heart failure may also harm the kidneys.
- Family History- Such diseases are hereditary; therefore, having a family history poses a risk.
- Urinary Tract Obstructions- Blockages by kidney stones can cause damage to the kidneys.
How To Manage Chronic Kidney Disease?
This disease is much more manageable during the early stages; in its advanced stage, advanced treatment is necessary. In the early stages, lifestyle modifications are necessary like, following a healthy diet, limiting sodium intake, staying hydrated, blood pressure management, blood sugar control, weight management and many others. Advanced stages require renal replacement, like dialysis and kidney transplant, if the cases are extreme.
Chronic Kidney disease is a life-threatening disease. If any signs or symptoms have been detected, it is imperative that medical care is sought immediately to avoid its rapid progression. Even though chronic kidney disease cannot be cured, it can be managed. At RG Stone Urology And Laparoscopy Hospital, we provide the best medical care when it comes to urology problems.
