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The most common urological problems.

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Urologic Diseases

The most common urological problems.

Medical illnesses and abnormalities affecting the male reproductive system and urinary tract are referred to as urological difficulties. This comprises male reproductive organs, including the testes, penis, and prostate, as well as internal organs like the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Urinary tract disorders, kidney stones, prostate cancer, and erectile dysfunction are examples of more severe ailments that fall under the category of urological concerns.

 

The most common urological problems. 

There are different urological problems that are very common. The best urologist in Ludhiana is known for treating the urological conditions. 

 

Erectile Dysfunction

Erection quality decreases with age and eventually affects all men. Treatments include oral medications, injection medications, penile shockwave to encourage new blood vessel growth, and prosthetic surgery. 

 

UTIs

While erectile dysfunction is a common urologic problem for men, persistent or recurring urinary tract infections are one of the most common urologic problems for women. 60% of women will experience a UTI at least once in their lifetime.

 

Kidney Stones

When chemicals accumulate in the urine and crystallize into a solid item in the kidneys, kidney stones can result. Kidney stones come in various sizes; some are smaller than a grain of sand, while others are bigger than a golf ball. The size of the stone affects the symptoms and course of treatment. Medication alone has a high likelihood of facilitating the passage of smaller stones.

 

Excessively active bladder

An issue with urine storage in the bladder that results in the involuntary loss of urine due to a strong, sudden need to urinate is known as an overactive bladder. In addition to frequent urologic issues like UTIs and bladder stones, neurological conditions, diabetes, and aging itself can also result in overactive bladder.

 

Dysfunction of the pelvic floor

Pelvic floor dysfunction is a general term that encompasses pain syndromes as well as bowel and urine issues. Pelvic floor therapy can help, regardless of the etiology of pelvic floor dysfunction. Pelvic floor therapy aims to lessen pain and improve urination by reducing the strain on the pelvic floor muscles. 

 

Issues with the Prostate

  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: As men age, benign prostatic hyperplasia is a prevalent urologic condition. Urinary urgency, frequency, and stream weakening are typically the first signs of it. 
  • Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men, but it is also one of the most treatable.

 

What are the treatment plans for urological issues? 

Treatment regimens for urological conditions can differ significantly based on the ailment’s nature and each patient’s preferences and health. 

  • Medication: Medication is valuable for managing and treating various urological problems. These could include painkillers for kidney stones, alpha-blockers or 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for benign prostatic hyperplasia, antibiotics for UTIs, or drugs for erectile dysfunction like tadalafil or sildenafil.
  • Surgical Procedures: Surgery may be required in specific circumstances to address urological disorders. A penile implant for erectile dysfunction, transurethral resection of the prostate for BPH, surgical excision of the prostate gland for prostate cancer or lithotripsy to break up kidney stones could all be part of this.
  • Minimally Invasive therapies: Many urological problems now have minimally invasive treatments thanks to advancements in medical technology. 
  • Physical therapy: It is a recommended treatment for certain urological disorders, such as urinary incontinence or pelvic floor dysfunction. Enhancing bladder control and strengthening the pelvic floor muscles can be achieved by biofeedback, exercises, and other methods.

Make an appointment at RG Stone Urology & Laparoscopy Hospital with the top physician for kidney cancer treatment in Ludhiana.

 

Categories
Prostate Diseases

Define prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate. The prostate is a small walnut-shaped gland in males that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. Many prostate cancers grow slowly and are confined to the prostate gland, where they do not cause serious harm. 

 

Definition of Prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer develops in the prostate, a small walnut-shaped gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men and people assigned male at birth. This tiny gland secretes fluid that mixes with semen, keeping sperm healthy for conception and pregnancy. The best urologist offers you appropriate prostate cancer treatment in Ludhiana.

 

What are the causes of prostate cancer?

Several reasons cause prostate cancer. 

  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: BPH is a benign prostatic enlargement typically observed in older men. Urinary symptoms like increasing frequency, urgency, a weak urine stream, and trouble starting or stopping peeing are caused by the prostate gland’s tendency to enlarge with age, compressing the urethra.
  • Prostatitis: Prostatitis is the term for an infection or inflammation of the prostate gland. It can produce symptoms including pelvic pain or discomfort, ejaculation pain, trouble peeing, and frequent urine. It can also be acute or chronic.
  • Prostate Cancer: One of the most prevalent malignancies in males is the prostate. In the prostate gland, it happens when aberrant cells proliferate out of control. An individual’s age, race, family history, and some genetic characteristics are risk factors for prostate cancer.
  • Prostate stone: Small calcifications called prostate stones can develop inside the prostate gland. Infections, urine retention, or persistent inflammation can all lead to their development. Urinary tract issues, discomfort, and even the need for medical intervention can result from prostate stones, even though they may not always show symptoms.

 

Symptoms of prostate cancer. 

Symptoms are infrequent in early-stage prostate cancer. As the illness worsens, several problems could arise:

  • Frequent, sometimes urgent, need to pee, especially at night.
  • Weak urine flow or flow that starts and stops.
  • Pain or burning when you pee.
  • Loss of bladder control.
  • Loss of bowel control.
  • Painful ejaculation and erectile dysfunction.
  • Blood in semen or pee.
  • Pain in your lower back, hip or chest.

 

Definition of robotic uro-oncology surgery.

Robotic surgery is A minimally invasive surgery requiring fewer cuts than traditional open surgery. The procedure is carried out by a surgeon seated at a console, using a joystick to operate automated tools. The surgeon makes tiny incisions in the body to insert the instruments, and then manipulates them to do the surgery.

 

The Role of Robotic Uro-Oncology Surgery in Treating Prostate Cancer.

  • Enhanced surgical precision: Compared to traditional surgical instruments, robotic instruments are more accurate and can perform delicate movements with more precision. The patient may benefit from this in terms of surgical outcomes.
  • Shorter hospital stay: Compared to traditional surgery, robotic surgery with minimal incisions results in a quicker hospital stay.
  • Quicker recovery: Robotic surgery is less invasive than traditional surgery; patients recover more quickly and often have less pain.
  • Reduced risk of complications: Robotic surgery can improve patient outcomes by reducing the possibility of issues developing during and after the treatment.
  • Reduced blood loss: Robotic surgery is less invasive than traditional surgery; patients often lose less blood.

The best urologist in Ludhiana suggested the treatment plans, and the primary treatment for prostate cancer is surgery. For treating prostate cancer, contact the RG Stone Urology & Laparoscopy Hospital for appropriate treatment. 

Categories
Gallstones

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ, ਕਾਰਨ, ਲੱਛਣ, ਜਾਂਚ ਪੜਤਾਲ ਤੇ ਇਲਾਜ਼

ਹਰ ਸਾਲ, ਪੰਜ ਲੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਧ ਲੋਕ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਸਪਤਾਲਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਭਰਤੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦਸਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਆਪਣੇ  ਜੀਵਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਮਸਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਜੂਝਦਾ ਹੈ ।

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਇੱਕ ਸਖ਼ਤ ਵਸਤੂ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰਸਾਇਣਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਤਰਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਸ਼ੁੱਧੀਆਂ ਘੁਲ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਜਦੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਤਰਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਅਸ਼ੁੱਧੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਤਾਂ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟਲ ਬਣਨੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟਲ ਦੂਜੇ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਕਰਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਠੋਸ ਵਸਤੂ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕਠੇ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਡੇ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਇਹ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਰੀਰ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਨਿਕਲਦੇ। ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ, ਇਹ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਗੁਰਦਿਆਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਖਤਮ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।  

ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰਲ ਪਦਾਰਥ ਲੈਣ ਨਾਲ, ਇਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਹੀ ਸ਼ਰੀਰ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੋਰ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਨ ਤੋਂ ਰੋਕਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਪਰ ਪੱਥਰੀ  ਦੇ ਬਣਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ, ਪੱਥਰ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਨਾਲੀ ਦੇ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਯੂਰੇਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਦ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ।  

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ 

ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਭਾਵਿਤ ਕਾਰਨ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: 

  • ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਪਾਣੀ ਪੀਣਾ
  • ਕਸਰਤ (ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਕਰਨਾ)
  • ਮੋਟਾਪਾ
  • ਭਾਰ ਘਟਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਸਰਜਰੀ
  • ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਲੂਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਜਾਂ ਮਿੱਠਾ ਭੋਜਨ ਖਾਣਾ 
  • ਇੰਫੈਕਸ਼ਨ 
  • ਪਰਿਵਾਰਕ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ 
  • ਐਚ ਆਈ ਵੀ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਜ਼ ਦੋਰਾਨ ਵਰਤੀਆਂ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਦਵਾਈਆਂ 
  • ਔਰਤਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਏਸਟਰੋਜਨ ਹਾਰਮੋਨ ਦੀ ਕਮੀ 
  • ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਫਰੂਕਟੋਜ਼ ਵਾਲਾ ਖਾਣਾ ਆਦਿ 

 

ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ 

 ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੁੱਝ ਮੁੱਖ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਇਸ ਤਰਾਂ ਹਨ 

  • ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ ਆਕਸੇਲੇਟ ਪੱਥਰੀ: ਇਹ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਮ ਕਿਸਮ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਉਦੋਂ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਆਕਸਲੇਟ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
  • ਯੂਰਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ ਪੱਥਰੀ: ਇਹ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਹੋਰ ਆਮ ਕਿਸਮ ਹੈ।ਯੂਰਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਗੁਰਦਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ।ਇਸ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੀੜੀ ਦਰ ਪੀੜੀ ਚੱਲਦੀ ਹੈ।
  • ਸਟਟਰੂਵਾਈਟ ਪੱਥਰੀ: ਇਹ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਘੱਟ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਉੱਪਰੀ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਨਾਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਨਫੈਕਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।  
  • ਸਿਸਟੀਨ ਪੱਥਰੀ: ਇਹ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਘੱਟ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੀੜੀ ਦਰ ਪੀੜੀ ਚਲਦੀ ਹੈ।  

 

ਲੱਛਣ 

ਲੱਛਣ ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਜਾਂ ਇੱਕ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ:

  • ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਪਿੱਠ ਦੇ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਦਰਦ
  • ਪੇਟ ਦਰਦ ਜੋ ਦੂਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ
  • ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੂਨ ਆਉਣਾ 
  • ਮਤਲੀ ਜਾਂ ਉਲਟੀਆਂ
  • ਬੁਖਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਠੰਢ
  • ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਬੂ ਆਉਂਣਾ 
  • ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਰੁਕ ਰੁਕ ਕੇ ਆਉਣਾ 
  • ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ ਦਰਦ ਹੋਣਾ 

 

ਜਾਂਚ ਪੜਤਾਲ 

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਮਰੀਜ਼ ਦੀ ਮੈਡੀਕਲ ਹਿਸਟਰੀ, ਸਰੀਰਕ ਮੁਆਇਨਾ, ਐਕ੍ਸ ਰੇ, ਸੀ ਟੀ ਸਕੈਨ ਆਦਿ ਟੈਸਟਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।ਡਾਕਟਰ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦਾ ਸਹੀ ਆਕਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਦੀ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਗਾ ਜਾਣਨ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਟੈਸਟ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।   

 

ਇਲਾਜ

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦਾ ਇਲਾਜ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਹੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਡਾਕਟਰ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਪੀਣ ਲਈ ਕਹਿ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।ਡਾਕਟਰ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਸਰਜਰੀ ਦੇ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੱਢਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਯੂਰਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ ਘੱਟ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਦਵਾਈ ਵੀਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।ਪਰ ਜੇ ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਵੱਡੀ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਰਜਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਹਟਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

Categories
Kidney Cancer

Define kidney cancer in children.

Kidney is an important part of the human body. It purifies the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. The best urologist deals with the problems related to the kidney. Nowadays, kidney cancer is very common in children because of different reasons. There are different types of kidney cancer.

What is the definition of Kidney cancer? 

Kidney  cancer is a disease that starts in the kidney. It happens when cells in one or both the kidneys. It grows out of control and forms a lump. This lump is known as the tumor. The best urologist offers you appropriate Kidney cancer treatment in Ludhiana. There are different types of Kidney cancer in children. 

Types of the kidney cancer

  • Wilms’ Tumor: it is also known as nephroblastoma. It is the most common form of kidney cancer in children. It occurs a little more often in girls, and is most often found in children younger than five.
  • Renal Cell Cancer: the medical term for the RCC is renal adenocarcinoma or hypernephroma. This cancer causes changes in the cells of the renal tubules. RCC is more common than Wilms’ tumor after the age of 10 years. 
  • Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma: It is mostly found during the first 3 months of life. There are some children who have an unusual type that can spread outside the kidney. This is more common if the disease is found after the age of 3 months. 

What are the causes for kidney cancer? 

There are several factors that are responsible for the kidney.

  • smokers have almost twice the risk of developing kidney cancer as nonsmokers
  • Workplace exposure to chemicals such as arsenic, some metal degreasers or cadmium used in mining, welding, farming and painting
  • A family history of kidney cancer
  • Being overweight or obese
  • High blood pressure
  • Having advanced kidney disease
  • Men are more likely to develop kidney cancer.

Diagnosis of kidney cancer

Doctors use different ways to understand the appropriate cause of kidney cancer and for it following tests and scans are recommended. 

Blood and urine tests: These tests do not diagnose kidney cancer but will check your general health and for any signs of a problem in the kidney.

Imaging tests: If kidney cancer is detected, you may have scans to see if the cancer has spread to other parts of your body, such as an ultrasound, chest x-ray, CT scan, MRI, or radioisotope bone scan.

Biopsy: A biopsy removes a tissue sample for examination under a microscope and is a common way to diagnose cancer.

The treatment plan for kidney cancer in children. 

As per the situation of Kidney cancer, the best urologist in Ludhiana suggested the treatment plans and the main treatment for kidney cancer is surgery. 

Surgery: A radical nephrectomy is the most common type of surgery for renal cell carcinoma. A partial nephrectomy can be an option for people who have a small tumor in one kidney. people with cancer in both kidneys and those who have only one working kidney.

Radiofrequency ablation: Radiofrequency ablation heats the tumor with high energy waves in order to kill the cancer cells. Your doctor will insert a needle into the tumor and an electrical current is passed into the tumor.

For the treatment of kidney stones contact the RG Stone Urology & Laparoscopy Hospital for appropriate treatment.

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