Prostate cancer, as the name suggests, is the type of cancer that takes place in the prostate. The prostate is a tiny gland shaped like a walnut in males, and it is responsible for producing seminal fluid that nourishes the sperm and transports it.
It is the most common urological problem and is a prevalent type of cancer among all the other types of cancers. Usually, prostate cancer does not cause any major harm as it is confined to the area of the prostate gland, and it grows slowly inside the region. However, besides the prostate cancer that grows gradually, which may require minimal to no treatment at all, there are other types of prostate cancers that are aggressive in nature and can spread quickly. Early detection of the prostate gland that has not spread its root to other organs can help to manage the condition easily.
Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
There may be no visible signs of the prostate gland in its early stages. However, a more advanced prostate cancer may lead to several signs and symptoms, such as:
- Problem in urinating
- Decreased force in the stream of urine
- Blood in the urine
- Blood in the semen
- Bone pain
- Unusual weight loss
- Erectile dysfunction
If you are experiencing kidney stones along with prostate cancer, then the doctor may provide you with a comprehensive understanding of how to pass kidney stones and the ways to prevent them.
Causes of Prostate
The major cause of the formation of the prostate gland is not clear yet. Doctors are aware that it occurs due to a mutation in the cell’s DNA in the prostate gland. The DNA of the cells contains instructions for their functions. The mutations in the DNA prompt the cells to grow rapidly, causing them to accumulate in the prostate gland, which leads to a tumour that can also spread to the surrounding tissues. However, the cause of the mutation in the cells is not yet known.
If you are also struggling with Kidney stones, then you can consult a doctor to learn about the types of kidney stones and removal treatments.
Risk Factors
Factors that can increase the chances of being affected by prostate cancer include:
- Old age: Prostate cancer is more common among people aged 50 and above.
- Race: The reason for this is not yet known, but it has been observed that black people are at great risk of prostate cancer. Black people are more likely to have aggressive types of cancer.
- Family History: A history of prostate cancer in the family, such as parents, siblings or child, can elevate your chances of experiencing the condition. Also, if there has been a family history of breast cancer, then the chance of prostate cancer is higher.
- Obesity: Overweight or obese people have a greater risk of prostate cancer compared to individuals who have optimal weight. According to studies, obese individuals are prone to be affected by aggressive types of prostate cancer, which have more chances to return after getting treatment. It is ideal for obese people to visit a leading urology and laparoscopy hospital for the treatment of prostate cancer.
Complications
The complications of prostate cancer, as well as its management treatment, may lead to:
- Cancer that spreads
- Incontinence
- Erectile dysfunction
Prevention
You can manage the condition by following various preventive measures such as:
- Choosing a well rounded healthy diet full of fruits, vegetables and fibre.
- Choose healthy foods over supplements or processed foods
- Exercise regularly
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Talk to your doctor about the risks of prostate cancer
