Small stones may pass naturally, but larger or compound stones mostly need medical intervention. One of the most improved and maximised methods for removing the kidney stones is. The stones are RIRS – Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery. This technique provides accuracy, faster recovery, and minimal discomfort, different from conventional open surgeries.
Understand RIRS Surgery Procedure
This is a marginally interfering surgical method to remove stones and treat other problems inside the kidney. During surgery, a type of view tube known as a fiberoptic endoscope, which has passed through the kidney, the most common bend in the renal system, can easily enter the kidney and the ureter.
The tube is placed into the ureter, which is the part of the kidney that works for collecting urine and assisting in its formation. It is then passed through the scope, which breaks stones into excellent particles to make it simpler to wash out with urine or saline irrigation.
When is the RIRS suggestion?
RIRS is primarily helpful where:
- Kidney stones are small to medium-sized
- Stones are located in challenging-to-reach areas of the kidney.
- ESWL (Shock Wave Lithotripsy) has failed.
- The patient has bleeding disorders and needs a safe, less-interfering choice.
- Stones were found in patients with obesity or other anatomical challenges.
How is RIRS Surgery executed?
Anaesthesia: RIRS is a serious method that takes place under general anaesthesia to keep the patient comfortable and pain-free throughout the method.
Reach the Kidney: The slight ureteroscope is gently passed through the urethra, into the bladder, and up the ureter to reach the kidney.
YAG laser: This is used to break the stone into finer dust or tiny fragments.
Stone position: A main stent is placed in the ureter to provide healing and urine flow.
Potential Risks & Complications
RIRS usually is a low-risk method, but as with any medical intervention, a few complications may happen:
- Slight burning while urinating, mostly lasting a few days
- Brief episodes of blood-tinged urine
- Chances of developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)
- In rare instances, damage to the ureter or narrowing (stricture) of the ureter
These issues are usually mild and can be treated successfully with medication and proper follow-up.
Recovery and aftercare
- Drink a lot of water.
- Avoid engaging in heavy activities.
- Book an appointment with a urologist to get rid of the stent.
RIRS surgery has displayed that optimising the intracorporeal approach in kidney stone treatment leads to a higher occurrence and faster recovery. If you’re experiencing a kidney stone condition, consider talking to a qualified urologist to determine if RIRS is the best choice for you. With proper care and measures, you can not only recover quickly but also minimise the chances of stones coming back, and ensure a pain-free, well-being life with RG Stone Urology & Laparoscopy Hospital.