Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age, yet it remains widely misunderstood and underdiagnosed. At RG Stone Urology & Laparoscopy Hospital, we understand that awareness is the first step towards better well-being. That’s why we’ve created this straightforward guide: you understand the core systems of PCOS, so you take action and seek timely medical support.
Understanding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
This is a hormonal imbalance that influences the ovaries, mostly leading to irregular menstrual cycles, excess male hormone, and the presence of small cysts in the ovaries. Although the exact cause is still unknown, factors like insulin, obstruction, inflammation, and genetics play a role.
Customary PCOS symptoms every woman should understand
Noticing the symptoms of PCOS fast can assist you in handling the issues productively and preventing long-term complications like infertility, heart disease, and diabetes. Here are the most obvious and common symptoms of PCOS:
- Unsymmetrical or Missed Periods
One of the hallmark signs of PCOS is irregular menstruation. Women may experience:
- Fewer than 9 periods a year
- Heavy bleeding during periods
- Missed periods for several months
This happens due to irregular ovulation or a complete lack of ovulation (anovulation).
- Excess Facial and Body Hair (Hirsutism)
Due to increased androgen levels, women with PCOS may develop unwanted hair growth on areas such as:
- Chin
- Upper lip
- Chest
- Stomach
- Back
This can be both distressing and challenging to manage.
- Acne and Oily Skin
PCOS-triggered hormonal imbalance mostly leads to persistent acne, especially on the face, chest, and upper back. The skin may appear oily, and regular skincare routines may not be productive in clearing it.
- Weight Gain or Difficulty Losing Weight
Many women with PCOS struggle with unexplained weight gain, particularly around the abdomen. This is closely linked to insulin resistance, a common factor in PCOS that makes it harder for the body to use insulin effectively.
- Thinning Hair or Hair Loss
Another symptom that is mostly dominant is the female ornament, mostly around the scalp. This is also driven by excess androgens and can be emotionally distressing.
- Darkening of the Skin
Some women may observe dark patches of skin, particularly around the neck, groin, or under the breasts. This problem, called acanthosis nigricans, is linked to insulin resistance.
- Mood Swings and Fatigue
PCOS can also affect mental health. Women may experience:
- Mood swings
- Anxiety or depression
- Persistent fatigue
These symptoms mostly go unnoticed but are vital signals of hormonal imbalance.
When is the right time to see the doctor?
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a gynaecologist or endocrinologist for proper diagnosis. With our expert team offers comprehensive diagnostic services, including:
- Hormonal tests
- Ultrasound imaging
- Insulin and glucose level checks
Early detection can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications like type 2 diabetes, endometrial cancer, and cardiovascular issues.
How to handle PCOS productively?
While PCOS has no permanent cure, it is manageable with the right medical guidance and lifestyle change. Treatments may include:
- Lifestyle changes: Healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management
- Medications: Birth control pills, anti-androgens, and insulin-sensitising drugs
- Fertility treatments: If conception is a goal
We provide personalised PCOS treatment plans tailored to your special hormonal profile and health goals.
Conclusion
If your loved ones are facing PCOS, don’t avoid them; early intervention can make remarkable changes. Visiting RG Stone Urology & Laparoscopy Hospital, today for expert consultation and compassionate care in handling PCOS and other women’s health concerns.
