MALE INFERTILITY
Male infertility refers to the inability of a male to make a fertile female pregnant. It is usually due to semen deficiencies.
Causes
The factors may be pre-testicular, testicular, or post-testicular.
- Pre-testicular: Drugs, smoking, alcohol, medications affecting spermatogenesis (spironolactone, chemotherapy).
- Testicular: Age, genetic defects, carcinoma, varicocele, trauma, hydrocele, mumps, idiopathic.
- Post-testicular: These defects include the defects in the genital tract and ejaculation problems.
Diagnosis
Diagnostic tools include medical history, physical examination, semen analysis, blood analysis to rule out hormonal imbalances or genetic issues. The patient’s partner can also be interviewed.
Treatment
The male infertility treatment in Ludhiana, Punjab modalities depend upon the underlying disease and extent of impairment. Pre-testicular issues can be rectified by medicines. Testicular based infertility is usually medication-resistant. Post-testicular infertility can be overcome by surgery.
